The SN74HC164NS is a popular integrated circuit (IC) component developed by Texas Instruments. It belongs to the HC family of logic circuits and is primarily used as a parallel-in-serial-out (PISO) shift register. Let's explore some of its key features and functionalities:
1. Shift Register Capability: The SN74HC164NS serves as an 8-bit shift register, meaning it can store and shift in eight parallel data inputs (D0-D7) on each clock pulse. These inputs are fed into the IC and can be serially shifted out using the Serial Data Output pin (QH).
2. Serial Data Input (A): This IC allows users to input data serially through pin A. Each bit provided at this input is sequentially shifted through the register on every clock pulse, allowing data to be serially shifted in.
3. Clock Input (CLK): The rising or falling edge of a clock signal at the CLK input pin is essential to control the timing and synchronization of data shifting. When the clock transitions occur, the data from the parallel inputs gets shifted through the register.
4. Asynchronous Reset (MR): The SN74HC164NS offers a Master Reset (MR) input pin that asynchronously resets the shift register. When this input is activated momentarily, all internal data is initialized to its default state