The PIC16LF1458-I/P is a low-power, high-performance 8-bit microcontroller designed by Microchip Technology. It belongs to the PIC16 family of microcontrollers and is built using CMOS technology, making it highly reliable and efficient. This IC component offers a wide range of features that make it suitable for various applications.
Key Features:
1. Architecture: The PIC16LF1458-I/P is based on the mid-range 8-bit RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing) architecture. It operates at a maximum frequency of 20 MHz and offers 8-bit instructions, making it capable of executing simple to complex tasks efficiently.
2. Memory: It includes 2KB of Flash Program Memory, which is non-volatile and allows for easy reprogramming of the microcontroller. Additionally, it has 128 bytes of RAM (Random Access Memory) to store variables and data during program execution.
3. I/O Ports: The microcontroller contains a total of 12 I/O pins, which can be individually configured as either digital input or output. These versatile I/O pins enable the interfacing of the microcontroller with external devices or sensors.
4. Timers/Counters: The PIC16LF1458-I/P features two 8-bit and one 16-bit Timer/Counter modules. These modules support various operating modes, including timer, counter, and pulse width modulation (PWM). These timers are useful for generating accurate time delays, generating precise timing signals, and measuring external events.
5. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC): It integrates a 10-bit ADC module that enables the microcontroller to convert analog signals from external sensors or devices into digital values. This ADC module has up to 8 channels, making it suitable for applications that require analog signal processing.
6. Communication Interfaces: The PIC16LF1458-I/P supports serial communication protocols, including I2C and SPI. These interfaces allow the microcontroller to communicate with other devices, such as sensors, displays, or memory devices, enabling data exchange or control.
7. Low Power Operation: The "LF" in the component name signifies its low-power characteristics. It offers several power-saving features, including Idle and Sleep modes, to minimize power consumption, making it suitable for battery-powered applications.
8. Enhanced Security: The microcontroller includes several security features to protect the programmed code and data. It supports code protection, preventing unauthorized access or copying of the program stored in the flash memory.
In summary, the PIC16LF1458-I/P is a versatile and efficient 8-bit microcontroller designed for low-power applications. With its extensive set of features, including a high-speed CPU, ample memory, various peripherals, and communication interfaces, it can be used in a wide range of applications, such as industrial control systems, consumer electronics, home automation, and more.