The PIC16LC558-04I/SO is an IC (integrated circuit) component that belongs to the PIC16C5X microcontroller family developed by Microchip Technology. This microcontroller is widely used in various embedded systems, industrial automation, and control applications. Below is an overview of the PIC16LC558-04I/SO along with its key features:
1. Microcontroller Architecture: The PIC16LC558-04I/SO utilizes a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture. It offers high performance and efficient execution of instructions.
2. CPU Core: This IC component features a 8-bit CPU core, which allows for faster data processing and multitasking capabilities. The CPU operates with a clock speed of up to 4MHz.
3. Program Memory: The PIC16LC558-04I/SO offers 2048 words (1 word = 14 bits) of program memory. It supports both ROM and OTP (One-Time Programmable) technologies, allowing for flexible program storage options.
4. Data Memory: It provides 128 bytes of data memory (RAM), which can be used for storing variables, intermediate results, and stack operations during program execution.
5. I/O Pins: This microcontroller offers a total of 12 input/output pins, including general-purpose and special-function pins. These pins facilitate communication with other devices, such as sensors, actuators, and peripherals.
6. Timers: The PIC16LC558-04I/SO includes three 8-bit hardware timers, which help in time measurement, generating accurate delays, and event triggering.
7. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC): It features an 8-channel, 8-bit ADC module that enables the microcontroller to measure analog signals from external sensors or transducers.
8. Serial Communication: The IC component supports various serial communication protocols such as USART (Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter) and SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface). These interfaces allow the microcontroller to communicate with other devices, such as LCD displays, EEPROMs, and Bluetooth modules.
9. Power-Saving Features: The PIC16LC558-04I/SO incorporates multiple power-saving modes, including idle mode and power-down mode. These modes help conserve energy and extend battery life in low-power applications.
10. Development Tools: Microchip provides a comprehensive set of development tools, including software development tools, programming/debugging tools, and IDE (Integrated Development Environment), to assist in the efficient development and debugging of applications.
In summary, the PIC16LC558-04I/SO is an 8-bit microcontroller with a RISC architecture, offering a range of features such as program and data memory, I/O pins, timers, ADC, serial communication interfaces, and power-saving modes. These features make it a suitable choice for various embedded system applications, where cost-efficiency, performance, and low power consumption are essential.
