The AT89C1051U-12SI is an 8-bit microcontroller that belongs to the popular AT89C series of IC components. It is manufactured by Atmel, a renowned semiconductor company. This microcontroller offers a range of essential features that make it suitable for a variety of applications. Here is a brief overview of the key features of the AT89C1051U-12SI:
1. 8-bit Microcontroller: The AT89C1051U-12SI is an 8-bit microcontroller, meaning it can process data in chunks of 8 bits at a time. This architecture makes it efficient for handling tasks that do not require high processing power.
2. Flash Memory: It includes 1 kilobyte (KB) of Flash memory for storing the program code. This non-volatile memory allows the microcontroller to retain the program even when the power is turned off.
3. 2KB EEPROM: The AT89C1051U-12SI is equipped with a 2KB electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). The EEPROM allows for easy rewritability of data and configuration settings.
4. Timers/Counters: This microcontroller incorporates a 16-bit timer/countdown counter and a 8-bit timer/countdown counter. These timers can be used for various time-related operations and can also generate interrupts at specific intervals.
5. I/O Ports: It comes with two 8-bit general purpose input/output (I/O) ports (PORT1 and PORT3). These ports allow interfacing with external devices such as sensors, actuators, or other digital components.
6. Serial Communication: The AT89C1051U-12SI features a serial interface (UART) that enables asynchronous serial communication with other devices. This makes it suitable for applications that involve data transmission over a serial connection.
7. Power Management: The microcontroller supports Power-down and Idle modes, allowing it to operate at lower power consumption levels when not actively processing data.
8. Wide Operating Voltage Range: The AT89C1051U-12SI operates over a wide voltage range from 2.7V to 6V, providing flexibility in various power-supply scenarios.
9. High-Speed Architecture: It utilizes a high-performance static CMOS technology, offering faster execution of instructions and efficient power consumption.
10. Package: This microcontroller is available in a 20-pin plastic shrink dual in-line package (PDIP) or a surface-mount SOIC package (SOIC-20).
These are some of the key features of the AT89C1051U-12SI microcontroller, which make it a versatile and reliable choice for low-power, 8-bit embedded systems and various other applications.