The PIC16C712T-04E/SO is an integrated circuit (IC) component manufactured by Microchip Technology Inc. It belongs to the PIC16C7xx family of microcontrollers and offers various features that make it suitable for a wide range of applications. Here's an overview of the PIC16C712T-04E/SO and its key features:
1. Architecture: The PIC16C712T-04E/SO is based on the Harvard architecture, which separates program memory and data memory. It utilizes a Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) architecture, which simplifies instructions, enabling faster execution.
2. Memory: It comes with 3.5 kilobytes (KB) of Flash program memory, which allows for easy reprogramming of the device. The data memory consists of 128 bytes of Random Access Memory (RAM) and 64 bytes of Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), providing ample space for storing data and variables.
3. Speed: With a maximum CPU operating frequency of 4 Megahertz (MHz), the PIC16C712T-04E/SO offers high-speed operation, making it suitable for real-time applications that require quick response times.
4. I/O Ports: It provides a total of 13 input/output (I/O) pins, allowing for connection to various external devices and peripherals. These I/O pins can be individually configured as either input or output, providing flexibility in designing custom applications.
5. Timers: The PIC16C712T-04E/SO incorporates multiple timers, including a 8-bit Timer0 and two 16-bit Timers (Timer1 and Timer2). These timers can be utilized for various tasks such as generating precise time intervals, measuring external events, and creating periodic interrupts.
6. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC): It features a 10-bit ADC with 8 input channels, allowing the microcontroller to convert analog signals into digital values for processing. This feature is especially useful in applications that require measurements from sensors or other analog devices.
7. Communication Interfaces: The PIC16C712T-04E/SO supports various communication protocols, including a Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) for serial communication and a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) for synchronous data transfer with other devices. These interfaces enable seamless integration with other components and devices.
8. Power-Saving Modes: To enhance power efficiency, the PIC16C712T-04E/SO incorporates various low-power modes. It includes a Sleep mode that reduces power consumption by shutting down non-essential components while maintaining critical functionality.
9. Development Tools: Microchip Technology provides an extensive range of development tools and a user-friendly Integrated Development Environment (IDE) called MPLAB IDE. These tools simplify the programming and debugging process, aiding developers in creating and testing applications quickly.
In summary, the PIC16C712T-04E/SO is a versatile microcontroller with features like flexible I/O ports, ample memory, built-in ADC, multiple timers, communication interfaces, and power-saving capabilities. These features, combined with the extensive development tools offered by Microchip Technology, make it an ideal choice for a wide range of embedded system applications.
